Elgar encyclopedia of environmental law abstractthis chapter successively analyses the convention on biological diversity cbd and its two protocols, the cartagena protocol on biosafety and the nagoya protocol on access to genetic resources and benefit sharing. How is the convention on biological diversity being. The convention on biological diversity environment. The convention on biological diversity is the international legal instrument for the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic. In response to growing concerns about escalating biodiversity depletion across the globe, the landmark convention on biological diversity cbd was launched two decades ago. The objectives of this convention, to be pursued in accordance with its relevant provisions, are the conservation of biological diversity. Biodiversity, or biological diversity, is a term based on living individuals and species. The convention on biological diversity cbd has brought a long overdue international focus and control on the access to, and use of, genetic resources.
The convention on biological diversity and the nagoya protocol. The world is losing species and biodiversity at an unprecedented rate. In response to the growing awareness of the international community of the importance of biological diversity to human wellbeing and sustainable development and in recognition of the accelerating threats to species and ecosystems, the united nations environmental programme convened the ad hoc working group of experts on biological diversity in november 1988 to explore the need for an. Cbd stems from the growing recognition that biological diversity is an. By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Notes on definition the cbd definition is the internationally accepted definition of biodiversity. It has the distinction of being the first multilateral instrument that considers the potential dangers posed by living modified organisms lmos to biodiversity preservation. Year of biodiversity migratory bird treaty act of 1918 red data book of singapore. It espouses the legal regime of oil pollution and biological diversity. Australia has been a party to the convention on biological diversity cbd since 1993 and is committed to implementing its obligations under the cbd in accordance with its national priorities. The convention on biological diversity cbd was inspired by the world communitys growing commitment to sustainable development.
The primary goal of a guide to the convention on biological diversity is to explain the conventions text. Elizabeth maruma mrema, a national of the united republic of tanzania, was appointed acting executive secretary of the convention on biological diversity cbd with effect on 1 december 2019. It seeks to protect genetic diversity, slow the rate of species extinction and conserve habitats and ecosystems. He used the term in a book published in 1968 titled a different kind of country macmillan company, new york. The article highlights threatened components of the countrys biological diversity and the measures taken by the government to control and checks the activities of oil companies in a bid to ensure that they abide by best practices for the conservation of the countrys biological diversity. He used the term in a book published in 1968 titled a different kind of country macmillan company, new. In the first ten years following the creation of the convention a comprehensive body of guidance relating to the goals of the convention was developed. Celebrating 25 years of action for biodiversity the daily star. Essential concepts of global environmental governance. The international plant protection convention, for example, has developed phytosanitary standards that cover some of the convention on biological diversitys concerns on invasive alien species. Also, clarify artificial distinctions between biological and microbiological organisms. The 1992 united nations convention on biological diversity cbd. The 1992 united nations convention on biological diversity juan antonio herrera izaguirre sumario. United nations audiovisual library of international law.
If biodiversity represents a potentially valuable source of raw material for the biotechnology industry, its geographic distribution places the lions. The convention on biological diversity cbd 1992 builds on a threefold, interacting objective. Oct 01, 20 convention on biological diversity the convention on biological diversity cbd, is an international legally binding treaty aimed for conservation of biodiversity. This pact among the vast majority of the worlds governments sets out commitments for. The convention on biological diversity and its objectives the convention on biological diversity cbd was opened for signature at the united nations conference on environment and development in june 1992. The convention on biological diversity, its protocol, and. Convention on biological diversity cbd iucn has been involved in the cbd since its drafting and through its development.
The cbd goes well beyond a mere conservation treaty and beyond the scope of traditional environmental treaties. The convention on biological diversity cbd, known informally as the biodiversity convention. Zambia is endowed with an abundance of natural resources and a fairy rich biological diversity. Convention on biodiversity objectives, programs, compliance by the state of kuwait done by. The united nations convention on biological diversity cbd provides a regulatory. The united nations convention on biological diversity cbd provides a regulatory framework for the conservation of biological resources at the international level. Conceived as a practical tool for translating the principles of agenda 21 into reality, the convention recognizes that biological diversity is about more than plants, animals and micro. Biological diversity means the variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic. Nations to sponser the convention on biological diversity34 cbd at the 1992 rio conference35 and that motivated an overwhelming majority of the countries in the world to sign and ratify it36. The work done by new zealand in the cbd is listed on the new zealand page of the cbd website.
Jul 02, 2015 convention on biological diversity cbd. Text of the convention convention on biological diversity. State of environment in zambia 2000 information on endemicity of species is poorly documented while data on rare and endangered species of fish is scanty and difficult to find. The threats of biodiversity in botanical and forest reserves in zambia is. The convention on biological diversity cbd, known informally as the biodiversity convention, is a multilateral treaty. The fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources. The nagoya protocol on access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization abs to the convention on biological diversity is a supplementary agreement to the convention on biological diversity. History of the convention on biological diversity springerlink. Strategic brief on issues linked to convention on biological. In 1992, at the earth summit in rio, the united nations adopted the convention on biological diversity cbd to agree international measures aimed at preserving the vital ecosystems and biological resources on which we all depend. Conventions on biological diversity linkedin slideshare. The convention on biological diversity and its objectives. Text of the convention convention biological diversity.
The convention on biological diversity was negotiated under the auspices of the united nations environment programme. In common with other developing countries, zambia is highly dependent on the exploitation of biological resources for the livelihood of the majority of its people especially those living in rural areas. The 1992 united nations convention on biological diversity scielo. Handbook on the convention on biological diversity secretariat of. The convention on biological diversity cbd is a very comprehensive in ternational treaty with. Cbd convention on the biological diversity acronymattic. Convention on biological diversity concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Biological diversity generally refers to the variety and variability within species, between species and between ecosystems. Pdf the 1992 united nations convention on biological diversity. In many instances, these suggestions draw on existing environmental policy documents and action plans such as the world. The convention on biological diversity cbd was opened for signature at the united nations conference on environment and development in june 1992. Convention on biodiversity cbd linkedin slideshare.
This includes information on our national biodiversity strategy and action plan, actions taken to achieve the 2020 aichi biodiversity targets, and other biodiversity activities under way in new zealand. The 1992 united nations convention on biological diversity cbd is perhaps the single most important legal response. The convention on biological diversity cbd, a legally binding treaty to conserve biodiversity has been in force since 1993. One of the key agreements adopted at rio was the convention on biological diversity. The convention on biological diversity cbd, an international treaty for the conservation of biodiversity, the sustainable use of the components of biodiversity and the equitable sharing of the. In 2002, the conference of the parties adopted a strategic plan, including the 2010 target, and, in 2004, a. In 2010 parties to the convention on biological diversity cbd adopted the strategic plan for biodiversity 20112020, a tenyear framework for action by all countries and stakeholders to safeguard biodiversity and the benefits it provides to people. Jan 01, 2019 the convention on biological diversity is the international legal instrument for the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources that has been ratified by 196 nations. Relationship between this convention and its protocols. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. Convention on biological diversity cbd insightsias. Similarly, the international treaty on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture has been developed in harmony with the convention. A brief introduction to the convention on biological diversity cbd summary.
Where appropriate, options for implementing a convention article are provided. The eu works with the convention on biological diversity to stop global. The convention on biological diversity cbd entered into force on 29 december 1993. The convention on biological diversity meets every two years. This multinational treaty went into effect on december 29, 1993 with the objective of developing international approaches for conserving and promoting sustainable interactions surrounding biological diversity. The cbd is a stabilizing blueprint toward remedying many of these problems. Convention on biological diversity cbd convention on.
The primary goal of a guide to the convention on biological diversity is to explain the convention s text. A convention on biological diversityan efficient framework. Providing framework, not prescription the convention on biological diversity was adopted on may 22, 1992 and entered into force on december 29, 1993. New zealand and the convention on biological diversity. Signed by 150 government leaders at the 1992 rio earth summit, the convention on biological diversity is dedicated to promoting sustainable development. However, fish species known to be seriously endangered include the lungfish protoptrus annectens in the gwembe valley, barbus marequensis, in the kafue river and floodplain and labeo altvel. Celebrating 25 years of action for biodiversity the. The cbd is an international legallybinding treaty with three objectives. Translating the content of the convention into policy and practice at the national and local level is extremely challenging. Intellectual property implications addresses how the global rules on abs of genetic resources and associated tk should work in tandem with an area that is mentioned minimally in the 2010 nagoya protocol, i.
A guide to the convention on international union for. Conceived as a practical tool for translating the principles of agenda 21 into reality, the convention recognizes that biological diversity is about more than plants, animals and micro organisms and their ecosystems. This solution examines the impact that the convention has had on biodiversity planning at both the international and national levels. Convention on international trade in endangered species of wild. Sixth national report to the convention of biological diversity. Cartagena protocol on biosafety to the convention on biological. Iucn has fed into decisions of the conference of the parties to the convention cop through its policy work at the global, regional and national levels, helping to ensure that they are as effective as possible to achieve. As the details and consequences of the cbd are worked out by many different bodies, there has been much confusion. The 1992 united nations convention on biological diversity. The convention on biological diversity of 5 june 1992 1760 u. Biodiversity outline convention on biological diversity cbd. Biodiversity outline convention on biological diversity. Sets out the text of the nairobi final act adopted in may 1992. Convention on biological diversity preamble the contracting parties, conscious of the intrinsic value of biological diversity and of the ecological, genetic, social, economic, scientific, educational, cultural, recreational and aesthetic values of biological diversity and its components.
Convention on biological diversity cbd or convention signed during the earth summit at rio. Electronic information system for international law home eisil. The article highlights threatened components of the countrys biological diversity and the measures taken by the government to control and checks the activities of oil companies in a bid to ensure that they abide by best practices for the conservation of the countrys. The causes go deep and the losses are driven by complex array of social, economic, political, and biological factors at different levels.
The convention on biological diversity environment european. It provides a transparent legal framework for the effective implementation of one of the three objectives of the cbd. Convention on biological diversity 1992 1 biodiversity is a compound word derived from biological diversity and therefore is considered to have the same meaning. Implementation convention on biological diversity cbd. The text of the convention was adopted on 22 may 1992 in nairobi and was opened to signature on 5 june 1992, during the rio earth summit. A conference for the adoption of the agreed text of the convention on biological diversity was held in nairobi, kenya, in 1992, and its. Convention on biological diversity the convention on biological diversity cbd, is an international legally binding treaty aimed for conservation of biodiversity. The designations of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the.